Testicular Cancer at a Glance
Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. It occurs when cells in the testicle grow abnormally and uncontrollably. The good news is that testicular cancer is one of the most treatable forms of cancer, especially when it’s detected early.
Who is Most at Risk?
While any man can develop testicular cancer, certain factors may increase your risk. It most commonly affects men between the ages of 15 and 35. Your risk may also be higher if you have a family history of testicular cancer, a personal history of testicular cancer in the other testicle, or a history of undescended testicles. Additionally, men living with HIV may face a higher risk. It’s important to remember, even if you don’t have these risk factors, staying aware of your body and noticing changes is key.
Early Warning Signs and Symptoms
Testicular cancer doesn’t always cause pain, which is why regular self-checks are so important. Even if symptoms are mild or painless, they should never be ignored. Watch for:
- A painless lump or swelling in one testicle
- A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
- A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
- Sudden fluid collection in the scrotum
- Pain or discomfort in a testicle or scrotum
- Changes in size or shape of a testicle
Why Early Detection Matters
Catching testicular cancer early can make a big difference. When cancer is found early, it is usually less invasive and treatment is more effective. Detecting it early can help protect your fertility and overall health. Remember that having few or no symptoms doesn’t mean you’re not at risk. Don’t wait for pain to check your body!
How You Can Take Action
Being proactive is one of the best ways to protect your health. These steps are simple, but they can make a real difference in catching cancer early.
- Perform monthly testicular self-exams
- Pay attention to any changes, even if they don’t hurt
- Don’t delay seeing a healthcare provider if something feels off
Frequently Asked Questions About Testicular Cancer
Q: Should I perform self-exams even if I have no symptoms?
A: Yes! Monthly testicular self-exams are an important way to know what’s normal for your body
and notice any changes early.
Q: What does a testicular lump feel like?
A: A lump may feel firm or hard, but it’s often painless. It could be as small as a pea or larger.
Any new lump or change in size or shape should be evaluated by a urologist.
Q: Are there other symptoms I should watch for?
A: Yes. Other warning signs include a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, a dull ache in the
lower abdomen or groin, sudden fluid in the scrotum, and changes in size or shape of a testicle.
Q: Does testicular cancer always affect fertility?
A: Not always. Early detection and treatment help protect long-term health, including fertility. If
needed, your urologist can discuss fertility preservation options.
